50% thickened distorted toenails are caused by pressure from footwear (onychogryphosis) or other trauma, disorders such as psoriasis, lichen planus, or congenital pachyonychia, and are not due to fungal nail infection.
The causes of acute urticaria are many and are rarely identified by blood investigations. The individual weals of acute urticaria and angioedema can be widespread and variable in appearance, resolving in 24 hours leaving normal skin.
The initial inflammation with epidermal cysts is secondary to an intense foreign body reaction to the cyst contents leaking into dermis and subcutaneous tissues and will respond to incision and drainage plus/minus intralesional corticosteroids that will reduce the inflammatory response. Bacterial infection is a secondary complication.
Bilateral lower leg cellulitis is very rare. Most commonly the bilateral inflammation is due to underlying skin disease such as venous eczema, dry skin, irritant or allergic contact dermatitis, or lymphoedema. A careful history and physical examination should be undertaken and swabs taken from both legs for microbiology to confirm whether infection is present.
Adhesive capsulitis (also termed frozen shoulder) is a condition characterised by spontaneous onset of pain, progressive restriction of movement of the shoulder and disability that restricts activities of daily living, work and leisure. Most studies indicate that it is a self-limiting condition lasting up to two to three years, although 40% people may experience clinically detectable restriction of movement and disability beyond this time point without significant pain. Well-designed randomised ...