Preoperative evaluation of patients undergoing any type of surgery requires an assessment of the risk of perioperative bleeding. Although the evaluation includes a history of bleeding risk, physicians are concerned that a subset of patients will be at increased risk of bleeding despite having a normal medical history. It consists of a history of bleeding risk. questions about bleeding symptoms, vitamin K deficiency or clotting disorders, any condition or treatment that may interfere with ...
There are three arguments against noncontrast head computed tomography before lumbar puncture in acute bacterial meningitis patients. First, very few patients herniate from lumbar puncture. Second, noncontrast head computed tomography is not a good test to rule out the possibility of future brain herniation. Third, unnecessary noncontrast head computed tomography can delay antibiotic administration and worsen prognosis.
Evidence from two cohort studies indicates the importance of physical ...
Retrospective, multicenter cohort study. The database used contains information on demographic characteristics, admission status, diagnosis codes, discharge status, and dated medication and procedure records.
In this cohort study of 237,872 propensity score-matched adults aged 65 years or older, perioperative gabapentin use was associated with an increased risk of delirium, new antipsychotic use, and pneumonia among older patients after major surgery. Based on these findings and those of ...
The pulmonary function test (PFT) is used to evaluate lung health by measuring air flow and volumes. They help confirm clinical diagnoses such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma and monitor response to treatment and disease progression.In developing spirometry, several studies in the last century identified differences in lung function between races that led to to the implementation of racial adjustment factors. The racial adjustment factor for PFTs is detrimental ...
Performing intracranial computed tomography before lumbar puncture in patients with suspected acute bacterial meningitis can identify patients at high risk for brain herniation and detect alternative diagnoses.
There are three arguments against intracranial computed tomography before LP in patients with acute bacterial meningitis. First, very few patients suffer a puncture hernia. Second, intracranial CT scan is not a good test to rule out the possibility of future brain herniation. Third, ...