Plasma is a limited resource with added concern for potential transmission of infectious agents and transfusion reactions. Albumin is an effective replacement fluid for therapeutic plasma exchange and is a safe alternative to plasma when a pathogenic protein or solute is removed without the need to replete any plasma component.
For most adult patients and donors, peripheral venous access is the safest, quickest and most easily achievable route for performing a limited number of apheresis procedures. Avoiding a central venous catheter reduces the risk of harm.
The American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc.
To improve occupational performance, cognitive-based interventions should be embedded in an occupation relevant to the patient. Examples of cognitive-based interventions include awareness approaches, strategy training, task training, environmental modifications, and assistive technology. The use of cognitive-based interventions not based on occupational performance will result in suboptimal patient outcomes.
The American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc.
Use of an overhead pulley for individuals with a hemiplegic shoulder resulting from a stroke or other clinical condition is considered too aggressive and should be avoided, as it presents the highest risk of the patient developing shoulder pain. Gentler and controlled range of motion exercises and activities are preferred.
The American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc.
The exclusive use of PAMs (e.g., superficial thermal agents, deep thermal agents, electrotherapeutic agents, mechanical devices) as a therapeutic intervention without direct application to occupational performance is not considered occupational therapy. PAMs provided with a functional component can lead to more positive health outcomes. PAMs should be integrated into a broader occupational therapy program and intervention plan in preparation for or concurrently with purposeful activities or ...