Although progressive cervical shortening after cerclage placement increases the risk of preterm birth, neither overall cervical length nor the length below the stitch correlates well with outcomes. Most importantly, there are currently no additional treatment options for a short cervix after cerclage (e.g., reinforcement suture does not improve outcomes). Although there may be theoretical psychological benefits to the patient and
provider to visualize the stitch, there are insufficient data to ...
The concept of using ultrasonographic soft markers for aneuploidy, such as EIF and CPC, was introduced in an era that predated screening for Down syndrome based on factors other than maternal age. Because the sensitivity of cell free (cfDNA) screening for Down syndrome approaches 99%, the residual risk for Down syndrome is very low in patients who have a negative cfDNA screening test result. Given the low a priori risk, the presence of an isolated EIF or CPC is unlikely to increase the ...
Shared decision making (between health care provider and patient and, in some cases, family members) is an excellent strategy for making health care decisions when there is more than one medically reasonable option. Since both screening and not screening may be reasonable options, depending on the particular situation, shared decision making is recommended.
There is no clear benefit to mesh removal in the absence of symptoms, and mesh removal in this circumstance exposes the patient to potential complications such as bladder injury, rectal injury and fistula formation.
Computed tomography scan of the pelvis is very unlikely to provide actionable information in men with low-risk prostate cancer (one commonly accepted definition of low-risk prostate cancer is Gleason score less than 7, PSA less than 20.0 ng/mL, and tumor stage of T2 or less and very low-risk is Gleason score less than 7, PSA less than 10 ng/ml and tumor stage T1-T2a, less than 34 percent of biopsy cores positive and no core with more than 50 percent involved, and PSA density of less than .15 ...