Dutch Association of Pediatrics -Dutch OMS Association - ZonMw
Drug therapy should be evaluated after 2-4 weeks. The dosage may be adjusted after
evaluation. If the prescribed medication is not having the desired effect, another drug may
be prescribed.
For further information please visit the website of the initiative (link below)
Dutch Association of Pediatrics -Dutch OMS Association - ZonMw
Reflux is a normal physiological phenomenon that occurs several times a day in healthy
infants, children and adults.
There is a difference in the therapeutic approach for infants (aged 0 to 18 months) and for
older children (aged 18 months to 18 years). Guiding principle is that drug therapy for reflux
disease is only an option in exceptional cases (if one or more red-flag symptoms are present)
for a period of three months. In such cases, treat younger children with ranitidine or PPIs and
treat ...
Dutch Association of Pediatrics -Dutch OMS Association - ZonMw
Due to low sensitivity and specificity, it is better not to use X-rays to diagnose reflux disease.
X-rays can be used to exclude anatomical abnormalities that have the same symptoms as
reflux disease, such as malrotation and volvulus (twisting).
An X-ray and gastroscopy are always required before an anti-reflux operation.
For further information please visit the website of the initiative (link below)
Dutch Association of Pediatrics -Dutch OMS Association - ZonMw
In infants with reflux symptoms, diagnosis can usually be made based on a comprehensive
medical history and physical examination. PH-metry (to measure the efficacyof gastric acid
inhibitors) can be a good test for children who are unable to communicate their symptoms
clearly.
PH-metry can also help confirming the diagnosis in adolescents with therapy-resistant reflux
disease.
For further information please visit the website of the initiative (link below)
Dutch Association of Pediatrics -Dutch OMS Association - ZonMw
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is the passive movement of gastric contents into the
esophagus. GERD is defined as GER causing troublesome symptoms and complications.
Gastroscopy should not be performed to confirm the diagnosis, unless:
• red-flag symptoms (such as failure to thrive) are present that could indicate a cause other
than GERD, such as eosinophilic esophagitis (chronic inflammation of the esophagus);
• surgery is required after drug therapy has failed;
• patient is suffering ...