National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)
- temperature
- heart rate
- respiratory rate
Perform the following investigations in infants younger than 3 months with fever:
- full blood count
- blood culture
- C-reactive protein
- urine testing for urinary tract infection (see NICE's guideline on urinary tract infection in under 16s)
- chest X-ray only if respiratory signs are present
- stool culture, if diarrhoea is present
Perform lumbar puncture in the following children with fever (unless contraindicated):
- infants younger than 1 ...
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)
Give parenteral antibiotics to children with suspected meningococcal disease at the earliest opportunity (either benzylpenicillin or a third-generation cephalosporin). See NICE's guideline on meningitis (bacterial) and meningococcal septicaemia in under 16s.
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)
Test urine in children with fever as recommended in NICE's guideline on urinary tract infection in under 16s.
When a child has been given antipyretics, do not rely on a decrease or lack of decrease in temperature to differentiate between serious and non-serious illness.
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)
Children whose symptoms or combination of symptoms and signs suggest an immediately life-threatening illness should be referred immediately for emergency medical care by the most appropriate means of transport (usually 999 ambulance).
Children with any 'red' features but who are not considered to have an immediately life-threatening illness should be referred urgently to the care of a paediatric specialist.
If any 'amber' features are present and no diagnosis has been reached, provide parents ...